https://belajarai.abyte.my.id/tags/linux/Recent content in Linux on Belajar AIHugoid-idTue, 13 Oct 2026 14:00:00 +0700https://belajarai.abyte.my.id/posts/perintah-linux-wajib-pemula/Tue, 13 Oct 2026 14:00:00 +0700https://belajarai.abyte.my.id/posts/perintah-linux-wajib-pemula/<p>Terminal Linux itu kelihatan seram, padahal cuma butuh hafal segelintir perintah buat kebutuhan sehari-hari. Ini <strong>10 perintah Linux wajib buat pemula</strong> — hafal ini, kamu udah bisa bertahan hidup di VPS.</p> <h2 id="1-pwd--kamu-di-mana">1. <code>pwd</code> — Kamu di Mana?</h2> <p>Menampilkan folder tempat kamu berada sekarang.</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>pwd </span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="2-ls--lihat-isi-folder">2. <code>ls</code> — Lihat Isi Folder</h2> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>ls <span style="color:#75715e"># isi folder, ringkas</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>ls -la <span style="color:#75715e"># lengkap dengan file tersembunyi + hak akses</span> </span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="3-cd--pindah-folder">3. <code>cd</code> — Pindah Folder</h2> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>cd /var/www <span style="color:#75715e"># pindah ke folder tertentu</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>cd .. <span style="color:#75715e"># naik satu level</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>cd ~ <span style="color:#75715e"># balik ke home</span> </span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="4-mkdir--bikin-folder">4. <code>mkdir</code> — Bikin Folder</h2> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>mkdir proyek-baru </span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="5-cp-dan-mv--copy-dan-pindahrename">5. <code>cp</code> dan <code>mv</code> — Copy dan Pindah/Rename</h2> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>cp file.txt backup/ <span style="color:#75715e"># copy</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>mv lama.txt baru.txt <span style="color:#75715e"># rename</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>mv file.txt /tmp/ <span style="color:#75715e"># pindah</span> </span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="6-rm--hapus-hati-hati">6. <code>rm</code> — Hapus (Hati-hati!)</h2> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>rm file.txt <span style="color:#75715e"># hapus file</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>rm -r folder/ <span style="color:#75715e"># hapus folder + isinya</span> </span></span></code></pre></div><p>⚠️ Tidak ada recycle bin di terminal. <code>rm -r</code> yang salah sasaran bisa nangis darah.</p>